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ōþalan (o)

Rune 24 of 24 · Name reconstructed as *ōþalan

Draft content, not yet reviewed.

Attested

Found in inscriptions or medieval manuscripts.

  • Ōþalan writes the sound /o/. It is one of the last two runes of the Elder Futhark, whose order varies between inscriptions.

    Tineke Looijenga, 2003Michael P. Barnes, 2012

  • Only the Old English poem includes this rune. It calls it ēþel, an estate or home, dear to anyone who can enjoy there what is right and proper in lasting prosperity.

    Bruce Dickins, 1915

Reconstructed

Scholarly reconstruction from linguistic evidence.

  • The Proto-Germanic name is reconstructed as *ōþala, "inheritance" or "household."

    R. I. Page, 1987Michael P. Barnes, 2012

In practice today

How people use this rune now, in divination, magic, and devotion. Valid in its own right, and labeled modern so it isn’t mistaken for history.

  • In Ralph Blum's modern divination system, this rune (spelled Othila) is read as separation.

    Ralph Blum, 1983

Misused by hate groups

Where hate groups have taken this rune, so you can recognize it.

  • The Nazis adopted this rune as part of an invented "Aryan" past, and it appeared in the insignia of two Waffen-SS divisions. Since the war, white supremacists in Europe, North America, and elsewhere have used it in tattoos, flags, and group logos. Non-racist pagans also use it, so any particular use has to be read in context.

    Anti-Defamation League: Othala Rune (Hate Symbols Database)